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Monday, August 24, 2020
Meaning of Life and Success Essay
The most significant thing in my life is believed to be satisfaction. So as to make progress you should acclimate to very circumstance effortlessly. Achievement is it the way toward carrying out a responsibility and accepting a constructive outcome, or is it essentially accomplishing oneââ¬â¢s own objectives. As per The American Heritage word reference achievement is, ââ¬Å"the accomplishment of something wanted, arranged, or attemptâ⬠. The word achievement itself intends to accomplish your objective or get the point that you searching for. A few people achievement intended to them to be rich or to complete school and work significant salary employments. In any case, for me achievement implies more than that. Achievement intends to me have tranquility and love; additionally to get hitched and to enter paradise after this life is finished. Undoubtedly, each and every individual who has tranquility and love is an effective succeeding individual. Without harmony and love there is no achievement. You get up toward the beginning of the day and you donââ¬â¢t stress over whatever day; that is accomplishment for me, in light of the fact that the life is short, you donââ¬â¢t must be worried about anything. Additionally in the event that you have a family that adores you and is consistently glad for what you are doing, that is achievement. What's more, in the event that you deal with your old guardians and they love you and they carry on with an upbeat life, which is accomplishment for me. Furthermore, achievement is likewise something that is seen contrastingly according to everybody. This is on the grounds that achievement implies doing what I have consistently needed do being the place I have for a long while been itching to be. My objective in life is to in the end get hitched to a decent spouse and have numerous upbeat kids and in the event that I achieved that, at that point I could see myself as having achievement. In conclusion, which means of achievement for me is to enter the paradise after this life is finished. We realize that life in this world is excessively short, and we donââ¬â¢t know when we are going to bite the dust and what we will get after this life. That is a straightforward answer; carry out beneficial things in this world and you will be effective in the existence henceforth. That implies you enter the paradise without a doubt and that is enormous prize from God to his humankind. There is no withering after this life; that implies in the event that you donââ¬â¢t enter the paradise you will be the washout and who ever go in the paradise will be the victor. Taking everything into account, I despite everything concur with the thought I introduced: anyway as indicated by the word reference and numerous different assets, achievement intends to them accomplishment. Yet, as indicated by my own sentiment achievement intends to accept the ones of God, and to have tranquility and love in as long as you can remember, and to get in paradise the existence from this point forward.
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Application report 2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words
Application report 2 - Essay Example The ascent in government loan fee causes general increment in the expense of capital. This prompts the expansion in the expense of assembling and administrations. The current estimation of annuity, for example, benefits will diminish on the grounds that the estimation of dollar or buying intensity of dollar will fall. Be that as it may, with the ascent in intrigue cost the higher loan cost of 6% will lessen the current estimation of annuity to 40,000/1.06= $37,735. The individual has lost $360 because of ascend in the typical cost for basic items. The other way around is likewise evident. Further, the future estimation of the cash contributed will ascend alongside the ascent in premium expense. The noteworthiness of above figuring is that complete annuity however got is $5000 yet real worth is $4329 as it were. The value will additionally be decreased if loan cost is still high, state, 7 %. The speedy figuring should be possible with a similar condition. Firms compute weighted normal expense of capital that relies on the expense of value and the expense of obligation. The expense of obligation will ascend with the ascent in intrigue cost as organization should give higher enthusiasm on its borrowings. The expansion in the expense of obligation will likewise build the expense of value on the grounds that the expense of value governs a couple of rate focuses higher (generally 5 to 10% contingent on the hazard profile of the organization) than the obligation cost. The higher intrigue cost will result into higher creation cost of the item or administrations. In the event that the organization can't pass the expanded expense to the purchasers then it will reflect into the diminished income of the organization for a given year. The net benefit of the organization is determined by deducting the premium paid on the obligation in a given year; anyway lesser profit in a given year may likewise result into lesser profit for
Friday, July 17, 2020
5 Most Popular Books of the Month September, 2016
5 Most Popular Books of the Month September, 2016 We love to geek out with stats, and what could be better than using them to see which books Book Riot readers were most interested in? Below are the five most-purchased titles from the previous month. 1. Commonwealth by Ann Patchett In news that made most of us here go âWhaaatttt thatâs amazing,â weâve learned that Ann Patchett, amazing author of Bel Canto, State of Wonder, Commonwealth, etc., and kick-ass indie bookstore owner of Parnassus in Tennessee, has discovered the Read Harder Challenge! Amanda Nelson, Ann Patchett Digs the Read Harder Challenge and We Are Tickled Pink 2. Edward Gets Messy by (Book Riot Contributing Editor andBook Nerd podcast host!) Rita Meade Edward the pig never pets friendly dogs on the street. He never, ever eats food that spills or splatters. And he never, ever, EVER uses markers or glue sticks or paint. They are just too messy. But what happens whenâ"GLOOP!â"a big tub of paint falls on Edwardâs perfectly neat little head? Well, it might just turn out that getting messy has its upsides, too. After all, even particular pigs can clean up afterward. Karina Glaser, 10 Great Picture Books for Messy Kids 3. Iâm Judging You by Luvvie Ajayi Something about September (Back to school stuff? Newly crisped morning air? Leaves dying?) signals new beginnings to me, and that makes me want to read a bunch of organizational/self improvement/get your shit together books. But honestly, how many books from thin, fit ladies about following your bliss and buying a planner can I read in a sitting? Instead, this fall Iâm picking up this funny, sharp essay collection about not being an asshole in life or on social media from a woman of color. Letâs do better, people! Amanda Nelson, Inbox/Outbox 4. Monstress, Vol. 1 by Marjorie Liu and Sana Takeda If monsters are what youâre after, volume 1 of Monstress offers a dark fantasy world populated with humans, gods, talking cats, and hybrid Arcanas that will appeal to fans of Daughter of Smoke and Bone by Laini Taylor. Maiko is an Arcana, and something monstrous exists inside her. In order to understand it and recover her past, she trespasses into witchesâ territory to find answersâ"and ends up having confront the monster within in order to save herself and her new friends. Tirzah Price, 8 Moody (Non-Horror) Reads For Your October Reading List 5. Where Am I Now?, Mara Wilson Wilsonâs subtitle is âTrue Stories of Girlhood and Accidental Fame.â The book contains essays about her experiences as a child star and on through her adolescence and into her adulthood. Wilsonâs writing is humorous and fun, as well as full of insight into what it means to be young and female. Rebecca Hussey, 25 Great Essay Collections from 2016
Thursday, May 21, 2020
Katherine Swynford Mistress Then Wife of John of Gaunt
Known for: Katherine Swynford was the governess of the children of John of Gaunt, then his mistress, and finally his wife. à John of Gaunt was a son of King Edward III of England. à Katherine Swynford was, through the children she had with John of Gaunt before their marriage, an ancestor of the Beaufort family, key players in such British historical events as the Wars of the Roses and the rise of the Tudors. She was an ancestor of Henry VII, the first Tudor King. Dates: about 1350 - May 10, 1403. à Her birthday may have been November 25,à which is the feast day of St. Catherine of Alexandria. Also known as:à Katherine Roet, Katherine de Roet, Katherine (de) Roà «t, Katherine (de) Roelt, Katherine Synford Early Life Katherine Swynford was born about 1350. Her father, Sir Payn Roelt, was a knight in Hainaut who went to England as part of the retinue of Philippa of Hainaut when she married Edward III of England. In 1365, Katherine was serving Blanche, Duchess of Lancaster, the wife of John of Gaunt, Duke of Lancaster, a son of Edward III. Katherine married a tenant of John of Gaunt, Sir Hugh Swynford. Hugh accompanied John of Gaunt to Europe in 1366 and 1370. Hugh and Katherine had at least two (some say three) children, Sir Thomas Swynford, Blanche, and probably Margaret. Relationship to John of Gaunt In 1368, Johns first wife, Blanche of Lancaster, died, and Katherine Swynford became the governess for Blanche and Johns children. The next year, John married Constance of Castile in September. In November of 1371, Sir Hugh died. In the spring of 1372, there were signs of Katherines increased status in the dukes household, probably signaling the start of their affair. Katherine gave birth to four children from 1373 to 1379, acknowledged as children of John of Gaunt. She also continued as governess for the Dukes daughters Philippa and Elizabeth. In 1376, Johns oldest brother, heir apparent Edward known as the Black Prince, died. In 1377, Johns father Edward III died. Johns nephew, Richard II succeeded as king at 10 years old. Also in 1377, the Duke granted Katherine title to two manors. The reaction was negative: John had been serving as de facto regent for his father and older brother; he was an active advisor to his nephew though he had been explicitly excluded from any such formal office. John was laying the groundwork to claim title to the crown of Spain through this marriage (he finally landed an army in Spain in 1386). Also in 1381 was the Peasants Revolt. So, probably to protect his popularity, in June of 1381 John formally renounced his relationship with Katherine and made peace with his wife. Katherine left in September, moving first to her late husbands home in Kettlethorpe and then to a town house in Lincoln that she rented. Through the 1380s, there is a record of regular but discreet contact between Katherine and John. She was even frequently at his court. Marriage and Legitimization Constance died in March of 1394. Suddenly, and apparently without notice to his royal relatives, John of Gaunt married Katherine Swynford in January of 1396. This marriage then allowed for their children to be legitimized, achieved through a September 1396 papal bull and a February 1397 royal patent. The patent bestowed the patronym Beaufort on the four offspring of John and Katherine. The patent also specified that the Beauforts and their heirs were excluded from the royal succession. Later Life John died in February of 1399, and Katherine returned to Lincoln. His nephew Richard II took over Johns estates, which eventually led Johns son, Henry Bolingroke, in October of 1399 to take the crown from Richard and rule as Henry IV. This Lancaster claim to the throne was later threatened when Richard, Duke of York, displaced Henry VI, grandson of Henry IV, the beginning of the Wars of the Roses. Katherine Swynford died in Lincoln in 1403 and was buried in the cathedral there. Daughter Joan Beaufort and Her Descendants In 1396, Joan Beaufort married Ralph Neville, then Baron Neville of Raby, later Earl of Westmorland, an advantageous marriage. This was her second marriage. Around 1413, Joan met the mystic Margery Kempe, and, in a later controversy, Margery was accused of meddling in the marriage of Joans daughter. Joans husband Ralph helped depose Richard II in 1399. Joans grandson Edward deposed Henry VI and ruled as Edward IV, first Yorkish king in the Wars of the Roses. Another of her grandsons, Richard III, followed Edward IV as king when Richard III put Edwards son, Edward V, and his younger brother Richard in the Tower, after which they disappeared. Catherine Parr, sixth wife of Henry VIII, was also a descendant of Joan Beaufort. Son John Beaufort and His Descendants John Beauforts son, also named John, was the father of Margaret Beaufort, whose first husband was Edmund Tudor. The son of Margaret Beaufort and Edmund Tudorà took the crown of England by right of conquest, as Henry VII, the first Tudor king. Henry married Elizabeth of York, daughter of Edward IV and thusà a descendant of Joan Beaufort. The elder John Beauforts daughter Joan married King James I of Scotland, and through this marriage, John was an ancestor of the House of Stuart and of Mary, Queen of Scots, and her descendants who were British royal rulers. Katherine Swynford, John of Gaunt and Henry VIII Henry VIII was descended from John of Gaunt and Katherine Swynford: on his mothers side (Elizabeth of York) through Joan Beaufort and on his fathers side (Henry VII) through John Beaufort. Henry VIIIs first wife Catherine of Aragon was a great-great-granddaughter to Philippa of Lancaster, daughter of John of Gaunt by his first wife Blanche. Catherine was also a great-granddaughter of Catherine of Lancaster, daughter of John of Gaunt by his second wife Constance of Castile. Henry VIIIs sixth wife Catherine Parr was descended from Joan Beaufort. Family Background: Father: Payn Roet or Roelt (also known as Paganus Ruet), a knight in the service of Philippa of Hainaut, queen consort ofà Edward III of EnglandMother: unknownSiblings included:Philippa Roelt who married English writer Geoffrey ChaucerIsabel de Roet, who headed the convent of St. Waudru in MonsWalter de Roet, who was left in Queen Philippas care when Payn Roelt died Marriage, Children: Hugh Ottes Swynford, knightSir Thomas SwynfordMargaret Swynford (according to some sources); Margaret became a nun in the same house as her cousin Elizabeth, daughter of Philippa de Roet and Geoffrey ChaucerBlanche SwynfordJohn of Gaunt, son of Edward IIIJohn Beaufort, Earl of Somerset (about 1373 - March 16, 1410), paternal grandfather of the mother of Henry VII (Tudor),à Margaret BeaufortHenry Beaufort, Cardinal-Bishop of Winchester (about 1374 - April 11, 1447)Thomas Beaufort, Duke of Exeter (about 1377 - December 31, 1426)Joan Beaufort (about 1379 - November 13, 1440), married (1) Robert Ferrers, Baron Boteler of Wem, and (2) Ralph de Neville, Earl of Westmorland. Cecily Neville, a figure in the Wars of the Roses, was a daughter of Ralph de Neville and Joan Beaufort.
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Nathaniel Hawthorne s Young Goodman Brown - 1543 Words
In Nathaniel Hawthorne s short story of Young Goodman Brown, the author uses symbolism and allegories in order to showcase the Puritan faith as well as man s conflict between good and evil. This analysis will break down the techniques that the author uses to critique the puritan society and to show the difference between how people appear to be in society and the true colors that they are hidden inside of them. There has been a lot of great authors in our time, but none more interesting than Nathaniel Hawthorne. Hawthorne s ability to write stories using complex language and early Puritan society narratives has always been a topic of study among scholars and young adults. Young Goodman Brown explores the idea of good vs. evil andâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Hawthorne came from a line of staunch Puritans. This included William Hathorne, who was involved in the persecution of many Quakers during the seventeenth century. Additionally, William Hathorne s son, John Hathorne (Nathaniel s father), was a judge during the Salem witch trials. Because of this, Hawthorne added the ââ¬Ëw to his name in hopes of separating himself from the acts of his ancestors (Bomarito). This gesture is monumental when looking at Hawthorne s moral stance of good vs. evil. In removing himself from his family history, Hawthorne is solidifying his views on the persecution of humans, his views on witchcraft and his opinion about what really makes a man ââ¬Ëgodly . Because both his father and grandfather worked in accordance with Puritan doctrine and faith, it is obvious that Hawthorne does not necessarily believe that the men who are the most pious are the most good. This veers away from the popular idea that religion, and God, are inherently good. In Young Goodman Brown this concept becomes especially prominent. The main character, and who the short story is named after, is leaving his wife, Faith, to attend a function which is taking place in the deepest parts of the forest. Goodman Brown is a spiritual man and, much like Hawthorne, is descended from a line of devout Christians. When heShow MoreRelatedNathaniel Hawthorne s Young Goodman Brown1065 Words à |à 5 PagesWhen it comes to the topic of Nathaniel Hawthorneââ¬â¢s Young Goodman Brown, most of us will readily agree that duplicity is a major theme in the piece, or the idea of different versions of reality. Where this agreement usually ends, however, is on the question of whether Hawthorne is implying that man is inherently evil. Whereas some are convinced that Young Goodman Brown was good until tainted by the Devil, others maintain that he was evil from the beginning and was completely aware of the evil heRead MoreNathaniel Hawthorne s Young Goodman Brown905 Words à |à 4 PagesThough Nathaniel Hawthorne is an author of many great works, his short story ââ¬Å"Young Goodman Brownâ⬠still stays relevant because it has themes and subjects that are relatable in today s world. In the story ââ¬Å"Young Goodman Brown,â⬠Goodman Brown leaves his wife Faith, to go into the woods near Salem to have a meeting with the devil. Appearance vs. reality is shown in ââ¬Å"Y oung Goodman Brownâ⬠through the plot, the character of Goody Cloyse, and the symbol of the maple staff. The characterRead MoreNathaniel Hawthorne s Young Goodman Brown1312 Words à |à 6 PagesWithin Nathaniel Hawthorne s short story Young Goodman Brown (p.317), Young Goodman Brown travels through a dark and mysterious forest late at night. Ignoring the pleas of his pure wife Faith, he ventures deep into the woods with many dangers around him, only to emerge in the morning a changed man with bewildered views on his own Puritan life and the Puritan community around him. At the cause for this change in mindset, the dream of an old man symbolizing the devil appears, showing him the communityRead MoreNathaniel Hawthorne s Young Goodman Brown Essay1274 Words à |à 6 PagesIn Nathaniel Hawthorneââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Young Goodman Brown,â⬠the devil says, ââ¬Å"Evil is the nature of mankindâ⬠(ââ¬Å"Youngâ⬠627). Since Adam and Eve ate the forbidden fruit and attempted to hide conceal their sin from God, humans have tried to hide their sin from others. Although ever yone sin is human nature, everyone has a different reaction to sin. While some acknowledge sin, others ignore it. In Hawthorneââ¬â¢s other short story, ââ¬Å"The Ministerââ¬â¢s Black Veil,â⬠Father Hooper wears a black veil to represent the sin heRead MoreNathaniel Hawthorne s Young Goodman Brown Essay1449 Words à |à 6 Pages ââ¬Å"Young Goodman Brownâ⬠is a short story that is filled with symbols and mystery. Nathaniel Hawthorne provides plenty forms of symbolism for readers to digest. Hawthorne displays strong faith as the greatest virtue for a man or woman, and when the faith is compromised, one can be filled with skepticism and uncertainty towards the rest of the world. The story begins as a conventional allegory, creating the expectation that the characters will be able to consistently display the abstractions they symbolizeRead MoreNathaniel Hawthorne s Young Goodman Brown1695 Words à |à 7 Pagesstory, Young Goodman Brown, by Nathaniel Hawthorne is set in Puritan New England. Hawthorne uses symbolism, description, scenery, and Goodmanââ¬â¢s journey to illustrate and symbolize the battle of good versus evil. In the first scene, we see how Young Goodman Brown leaves his wife, Faith, to start on his ââ¬Å"evilâ⬠journey through the woods. Though Faith asks him to stay with her, he chooses to continue on even though he knows the evilness lies ahead. As the story continues, we see how Hawthorne uses FaithRead MoreNathaniel Hawthorne s Young Goodman Brown1492 Words à |à 6 PagesIn Nathaniel Hawthorneââ¬â¢s short story of Young Goodman Brown, the author uses symbolism and allegories in order to showcase the Puritan faith as well as manââ¬â¢s conflict between good and evil. This analysis will breakdown the techniques that the author uses to critique the puritan society, and to show the difference between how people appear to be in society and the true colors that they are hidden inside of them. There has been a lot of great authors in our time, but none more interesting than NathanielRead MoreNathaniel Hawthorne s Young Goodman Brown2532 Words à |à 11 PagesNathaniel Hawthorneââ¬â¢s short story, ââ¬Å"Young Goodman Brown,â⬠demonstrates how Goodman Brown leaves his wife, Faith, to do an errand within the woods with a man that is believed to be the devil. During the time period in which this took place, the 1620ââ¬â¢s, many of the people from the village were practicing Puritanism. Puritanism is an intense practice of religion retrieved from Protestants, only removing its Catholic influence. When Goodman Brown entered the woods to meet the devil, he soon turned intoRead MoreNathaniel Hawthorne s Young Goodman Brown894 Words à |à 4 Pagesread. In ââ¬Å"Young Goodman Brownâ⬠, I found several romanticism characteristics to be in this story. One being, the emphasis on feelings and emotions. Nathaniel Hawthorne writes, ââ¬Å"The cry of grief, rage, and terror was yet piercing through the night, when the unhappy husband held his breath for a response.â⬠The cry of anguish and pain are very applicable to the protagonist idea in this story. Brown also expresses feeling when he doesn t want to leave his wife Faith, but he feels that it s his role toRead MoreNathaniel Hawthorne s Young Goodman Brown1975 Words à |à 8 PagesNathaniel Hawthorne, is the author of the short story ââ¬Å"Young Goodman Brown,â⬠that was written in 1835 (Baym 370). Hawthorne was born in Salem Massachusetts on July 4th, 1804. Hawthorneââ¬â¢s ancestors were of the Puritan descent, and among the first settlers of Massachusetts (Baym 370). During his teen years, Hawthorne was reading stories by British novelists Henry Fielding, Tobias S mollet, and Sir Walter Scott. When he was sixteen he wrote his sister of wanting to become an author and relying of support
Concussions Traumatic Brain Injury and Moderate Concussion Free Essays
Concussions A concussion is a clinical syndrome of traumatic brain injury (TBI) also referred to as mild brain injury (MBI), is characterized by immediate but transient posttraumatic impairment of the brain function. Mental confusion, alteration of mental status, and amnesia are hallmarks of concussion symptoms that may or may not also include the loss of consciousness. It temporarily interferes with the way your brain works, and it can affect memory, judgment, reflexes, speech, balance, coordination, and sleep patterns. We will write a custom essay sample on Concussions: Traumatic Brain Injury and Moderate Concussion or any similar topic only for you Order Now A concussion may result when the head hits an object or a moving object strikes the head. A concussion can result from a fall, sports activities, and car accidents. Significant movement of the brain can cause you to lose alertness. How long you remain unconscious may be a sign of the severity of the concussion. However, you donââ¬â¢t always involve a loss of consciousness. Most people who have a concussion never black out. You can have a concussion and not realize it. There are three grades to scale a concussions severity. Grade 1 is considered a mild concussion that has no loss of consciousness; posttraumatic amnesia lasting less than thirty minutes. Post concussion signs and symptoms other than amnesia lasting less than twenty-four hours. Grade 2 is a moderate concussion, loss of consciousness lasting less than one minute. Posttraumatic amnesia lasting longer than thirty minutes but less than twenty-four hours: postconcussion signs and symptoms lasting longer than twenty-four hours but less than seven days. Grade 3 is a severe concussion, which consist of loss of consciousness lasting more than one minute or posttraumatic amnesia lasting longer than twenty-four hours. The postconcussion signs and symptoms will last longer than seven days. There are several things a doctor can do to test an athlete or a patient for a concussion. The doctor will perform a physical exam and check your nervous system. There may be changes in your pupil size, thinking ability, coordination, and reflexes. Tests that may be performed include: EEGà which is a brain wave test it may be needed if seizures continue, head CTà scan, and MRI of the head. Many signs that a doctor can look for are altered levels of consciousness such as drowsy, hard to arouse, or similar changes, confusion or feeling spacey, headache, loss of consciousness, memory loss such as events before the injury or immediately after, nausea or vomiting, seeing flashing lights, and feeling like you have ââ¬Å"lost timeâ⬠. If the concussion occurred during a sporting event and resulted in a headache, confusion, or change in alertness, a trained person must determine when that person can return to playing sports. Healing or recovering from a concussion takes time. It may take days, weeks, or even months. You may be irritable, have trouble concentrating, unable to remember things, headaches, dizziness, and blurry vision. These problems will probably go away slowly. You may want to get help from family or friends before making important decisions. There is a testing that is call ImPACT testing that you test each athlete before physical activity. ImPact stands for Immediate Post-Concussion Assessment and Cognitive Testing. Then in the case of a concussion they can take the athletes after and retest them on their memory skills. ImPACT provides computerized neurocognitive assessment tools and services that are used by medical doctors, psychologists, athletic trainers and other licensed healthcare professionals to assist them in determining an athleteââ¬â¢s ability to return to play after suffering a concussion. How to cite Concussions: Traumatic Brain Injury and Moderate Concussion, Papers
Saturday, April 25, 2020
Northern Spotted Owl Controversy Essays - Strix, Owls,
Northern Spotted Owl Controversy The Northern Spotted Owl Controversy ? Jobs Vs Environmental Protection Introduction The mere mention of the creature's name brings shudders to loggers and some local inhabitants, fear over its existence has incited rallies, garnered the attention of three government agencies, and caused people to tie themselves to trees. On April 2, 1993, President Bill Clinton embarked on a quest to settle a long-standing battle. The environmentalists on one side, and their attempts to protect natural resources, and the timber industry's desire for the same on the other. Unemployment and economic devastation was said to surely follow, due to the loss of timber industry jobs. No trees were allowed to be cut within 70 acres of The Northern Spotted Owl's nest. Other laws protected trees in a 2,000-acre circle around the birds. Listed as ?threatened? under the Endangered Species Act, the Northern Spotted Owl has inadvertently landed in the in middle of the complicated debate over logging in the Pacific Northwest. Under the Act, logging of many old-growth forests has been suspended to protect the bird and its remaining habitat. Survival of the Northern Spotted Owl The Northern Spotted Owl can only live in old growth environment, it is considered an ?indicator species?: The health of the Northern Spotted Owl population indicates the health of the old-growth forest ecosystem. An individual Northern Spotted Owl needs more than 3,000 acres of old growth to survive, because of its scarce food supply. The Northern Spotted Owl is found in the cool, moist woodlands on the Pacific Northwest. The habitat of the Northern Spotted Owl can be described as trees relatively large in diameter in the stand, multi-layered canopy, large tall live trees with cavities, broken tops, mistletoe, or platforms of branches capable of holding accumulated organic matter suitable for use as a nest, dead standing trees and fallen decayed trees to support abundant populations of prey species, especially northern flying squirrels and woodrats. The Timber Industry In May 1991, Federal District Judge William Dwyer issued a landmark decision finding that the Forest Service had violated the National Forest Management Act by failing to implement an acceptable management plan for the northern spotted owl. His decision forbade timber sales across the spotted owl region until the Forest Service implemented an acceptable plan. An injunction blocking timber sales in Northern Spotted Owl habitat affected 17 national forests in Washington, Oregon and Northern California. The consequences for the rural economy in many areas of the Pacific Northwest were devastating. As many as 135 mills were closed, pushing unemployment up to 25 percent in some small communities. The mill closings affected cutters, loggers, and truck drivers, including other businesses that provided services to them were also out of work. Conclusion It makes sense that wildlife needs a healthy forest in order to survive. Wildlife, however, also plays an important role in maintaining a forest's health. Clearcutting is ecologically unsound because it destroys a complex ecosystem and endangers many of the species that rely on it. Managing forest habitats for owls also provides many other wildlife species with places to live. Because it is such a stable and unique community, it provides a habitat for many organisms that are only found there. Old growth forests are also valuable in the maintenance of watersheds. Without the ground cover and extensive root systems associated with old growth, water runs off steep hillsides much more rapidly and causes extensive erosion. Many streams in old growth forests are important for fish spawning, and the excess sediment loads can completely destroy spawning areas. Some species of salmon are now seriously endangered, primarily as a result of excessive logging activity. Another value that is a lit tle less tangible has to be experienced to be appreciated. Just walking into an old growth forest causes most people to catch their breath and they feel as if they have entered a cathedral. It's easy to feel that you are the only person on earth as you walk beneath the silent mammoths towering above. Knowing that the trees you are looking at could be 2,000 years old makes you feel insignificant. Economic setbacks due to saving complex echo systems and endangered species is a small price to pay. If we continue to focus on quantity
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